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Customer profitability analysis: Its importance, formula and benefits

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Updated on:
September 6, 2024
September 6, 2024
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Customer profitability analysis is one of the finance manager’s responsibilities, looms large amongst others namely customer valuation. This is a type of segmentation based on some lifetime value, demographics, etc., and divides customers into two groups: deserving and undeserving.

Applied to this scenario the relationship between the business and the customer sheds light on the customer acquisition cost and profit per customer. The relationship with the customer is usually a guide to the lifetime value of the customer. Therefore the welfare of the customer can result in increased potential for profits. In a nutshell, the customer profitability analysis assists in making a better and firmer decision and shaping the strategy concerned for the business.

Introduction to customer profitability analysis

Customer Profitability Analysis (CPA) is a very important parameter that determines how businesses make profits by whatever means through selection of the customers. It does not exclude customer acquisition cost, customer lifetime value and customer behaviour. There are some customers who after thorough analysis are accepted in the business as they bring more profits to the business over their lifetime but their costs to serve are higher.

The objective of CPA is to facilitate differentiation of the customers in terms of the scale or level of profit that they generate. It gives valuable insights into how the customer interacts with the business and improves customer relationships. The analysis helps in considering profit per customer, customer segment and customer demographics among other factors.

Definition of customer profitability analysis

To enhance customer acquisition cost efficiency, Customer Profitability Analysis is a technique applied by firms that seek to segregate getting high-value customers and those with less value. It describes the cost and revenue incurred and earned in providing services to said customers. The assessment aids companies in determining their profitability when it comes to serving certain individuals or groups of customers. It includes consideration of the lifetime value of the customer encompassing the variance which implies that a customer contributes for an estimated period of time.

For one to appreciate this analysis, perceptions about customers’ relationships, customers’ information such as age, gender, income level and how often they interact with the organization should be acquired. In this way, advertisers can devise strategies to improve the profit per customer and the overall profitability of the company.

Why customer profitability analysis matters

Analyzing customer profitability is one of the most important ways to decide what types of customers it is worthwhile to retain, and more importantly, try to get enough of. Factors such as customer lifetime value, customer acquisition cost as well as profit per account are considered. Additionally, with knowledge of customer behaviour, businesses can positively influence customer relations through social and demographic segmentation.

In addition, this analysis helps in relationship marketing by providing information on the profitability of specific customers versus their servicing costs. In this way, businesses can plan their strategies in such a way as to increase the lifetime value of customers and the total profit.

Understanding the importance of customer profitability analysis

Put simply, customer profitability analysis is an important tactic that helps companies assess how much profit is generated from a particular customer segment. The lifetime value and customer acquisition cost can be used in this method to distinguish an advantage between profitable customers over unprofitable customers.

It expands on customer demographics and customer behaviour by studying the profitability of the client/customer or the specific customer group. This also impacts how customers and businesses relate, hence relationships with customers are improved.

The profit per customer analysis gives the required information about the analysis question, thus highlighting the cost of doing business with a particular customer and giving a wider perspective of customer lifetime value.

Identifying profitable and non-profitable customers

Customer Profitability Analysis establishes a definition of a customer, thus determining the criteria of high-value customers and low-value customers. Learning about customers, which ones are useful to the business and why, in order to ascertain their value over time to the business is important in determining the customers businesses want to attract.

Some customers will prove to be more profitable in the longer term considering their purchasing pattern, socio-economic status and cost to serve. Customer segments with strong profit potential have to be supported by an appealing customer relationship strategy. However, in case of low anticipated profit per customer, such customers might be of little value and call for readjustment of resources.

By balancing risk and analyzing value over the lifetime of the customer, a business can budget better and add value as well as increase profits.

Bonsai helps agencies measure profitability per client with precision and ease

With Bonsai’s Client Profitability Report, agencies can quickly assess the profitability of individual clients through a clean, intuitive dashboard. For each client, Bonsai provides a detailed breakdown of billable time, expenses, and total profit, allowing businesses to make informed decisions about where to invest their time and resources. Whether identifying high-profit clients or understanding where certain clients may be costing the business more than they bring in, Bonsai simplifies the customer profitability analysis process.

Building better customer relationships

Polishing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) portrays a variety of activities aimed at creating outstanding resources. One of the most critical is having an extensive study of customer profitability analysis. There are social and cultural psychographic or behavioural segmentation aspects of the business that would classify its customers based on the profitability index.

In addition, the word “customer segmentation strategies” drastically changes standard approaches used regarding the customer segmentation process. This more practical way of performing customer segmentation can lower the customer acquisition cost and maximize customer lifetime value at the same time.

Manage all your clients effortlessly with Bonsai's Client Management dashboard

Bonsai’s Client Management dashboard is an essential tool for enhancing customer relationship management. It allows agencies to organize and track all client information in one centralized location, including contact details, communication history, and custom tags. This makes it easier to manage both active clients and leads, helping agencies tailor their interactions based on the client’s current status. By efficiently tracking and categorizing clients, Bonsai enables businesses to maintain stronger relationships with high-value clients, while also identifying opportunities for nurturing leads into profitable customers.

As a final point, it is important to note that the third principle of effective CRM paints a picture of the organization having gained ample experience in dealing with customers. This does not only entail offering services to a certain category of customers but also customising services in order to satisfy customers’ needs, promote loyalty and enhance business growth as a whole.

Improving pricing strategies

Strong pricing tactics improvement is through customer profitability analysis. This action entails knowing the customer profiles and behaviours, hence allowing the business to classify the customers into those considered profitable and those who are not. Such a differentiation aids in apportioning efforts and resources optimally.

By determining the lifetime value of the customer, it becomes easier to establish the merits of spending on acquiring more customers for the business. At the same time, a productive relationship with the customers is strengthened since it aims at ensuring effectiveness in interaction between the customers and the business.

As a consequence of the said practices, pricing strategies can be developed that can address each of the market segments thus providing services to the right customers and making profits.

Unpacking the customer profitability analysis formula

Customer Profitability Analysis is a key metric that describes the benefits that the company gains from customers within certain subscribed profiles throughout their relationship with the firm. To better understand this formula, it is necessary to focus on three elements: 

  1. the cost of acquisition of the customer,
  2. the lifetime of the customer, and 
  3. the type of customers the business has.

Customer acquisition cost entails the total cost to be incurred in the acquisition of new customers, while the customer’s lifetime value is the total revenue that can be reasonably expected by the business from one customer account. It does not only specify the revenue value of the customer but also how long the business expects to keep the customer. These metrics allow for the segmentation of customers into high-value and low-value customers within the firm.

These patterns of behaviour are an essential aspect of customer relationship management and per-customer profit maximization; this includes the understanding of the customer’s purchasing patterns and relationship with the business. Profits from serving a particular customer can thus be improved by the observation and modification of the customer behaviour.

Components of the formula

Many factors are included in the customer profitability analysis formula. The cost of acquiring the customer or customer acquisition cost is determined, determining the sum that has been expended in winning new customers. It also emphasizes the customer lifetime value, which is the total profit realised from a customer through the period of business interaction with a company.

Moreover, an evaluation of the purchasing patterns and interactions with the businesses are also considered in the formula. The objective is to distinguish between high-value customers and low-value customers. High-value customers are more profitable to the company per customer while strategies for low-value customers assist in relationship building and improvement of customer value lifetime.

Analysis of findings

Customer profitability analysis is bifurcated into high-value customers and low-value customers. Loyal customers are defined as the ones who have a high customer lifetime value and provide a profit per customer which is also high due to favourable interaction and good customer management. In contrast, low-value customers do not add much value and may also incur very high customer acquisition costs. This is the way companies can provide their segmentation facilities for these specific market segments while looking at variables such as the ethnicity of the customers, their income, or where they live.

Advantages of customer profitability analysis

Customer Profitability Analysis is a strategy that aids in identifying high-value customers and low-value customers. High-profit focus approach in customer profitability analysis minimizes resources spent on less profitable customers while maximizing the profits of more concentrated customer segments. It brings benefits for such relevant and targeted activities because improper customer understanding leads to miscommunication when dealing with customers.

Moreover, this will also minimize the costs incurred when acquiring a new customer and maintain a positive association with the customers by employing a focused approach. The attention of the analysts on the lifetime value of customers and the attributes of the customer base can minimize the optimization of servicing the individual customer to enhance the profits of the firm.

Improved decision making

Customer profitability analysis can effectively enhance decision-making. Analysis of customer patterns of purchases and behaviour makes it possible to tag certain customers as high value and others as low value for the company. This makes it easier to manage costs, improve customer acquisition costs, and enhance the interface between the customers and the business.

In addition to that, it also gives an estimate of customer lifetime value which affects business decisions on the customer relationships to pursue. By servicing a certain customer segment based on its profitability, the business can increase its profit per customer. This consequently improves the performance of the business.

Enhanced revenue and profitability

Customer profitability analysis is thus very crucial in increasing revenues and profits as it is able to segment the customers into very profitable customers and less profitable customers. It is important for firms to admit that they must concentrate their efforts on high-value customers mainly because of the high customer lifetime value. Building customer loyalty through understanding customer behaviour and enhancing customer-business interaction is very important.

The business ought to adopt approaches that bring in high profit per customer while the cost of acquiring that new customer remains low. This entails thorough market research and customer segmentation. Having the above considerations in a strategy will ensure the effective servicing of selected customers and increase the average customer lifetime value.

Automate your billing process with Bonsai's recurring invoices – set it once and ensure timely payments for ongoing projects

One way to ensure consistent revenue streams is by using Bonsai’s recurring invoice feature. This tool allows agencies to automate billing for ongoing projects, retainers, or long-term clients. This helps make sure that invoices are sent on time without any manual effort. With customizable billing cycles and payment methods, agencies can set up recurring invoices that align with their clients' payment schedules.

This not only helps in maintaining a steady cash flow but also reduces administrative work, allowing businesses to focus on maximizing profitability while keeping client payments seamless and organized.

Increased customer retention

Concentrating effective customer retention on customer lifetime value optimization and customer-business linkages comes out as the most useful. Developing an efficient retention strategy involves a careful analysis of the profitability of the customers. Such assists in establishing who are clientele worth in terms of return per customer and those who are not, but need to be serviced.

Customer analysis is key to creating relationships and enhancing those relationships. Adapting your services to the needs of market segments not only enhances the level of customer satisfaction but also reduces the level of marketing for new customers.

Finally, retaining the customer guarantees again more profits but it also helps the company for further enhancement and development.

How to apply customer profitability analysis in your agency

It’s important to note that customer profitability analysis in your agency is an important step that will help turn around the growth trends and the profit levels of your business. Such an approach helps in establishing the important customers and the less important customers by assessing the profitability of servicing a given customer. Generally, it entails looking at factors such as the cost of acquiring a customer, the value of a customer over their lifetime, and the nature of the customer.

Some of the common techniques for this assessment are recording and monitoring customer and business interaction, analysing customer background, and evaluating interactions with customers. Integration of these analysis methods as a matter of fact opens up room for a more advanced or elaborated segmentation and with precise cuts to where resources can be utilised where they are more productive in reaching out to effective consumers.

Steps to implement customer profitability analysis

Customer profitability analysis puts steps to action against each customer value and their characteristics and patterns and how they relate with the firm. This process involves categorising customers based on their profitability, identifying those who generate substantial revenue, those who provide limited profit, and those falling in the middle range.

The customer acquisition cost, the service costs, and the relationship maintenance costs per segment are ascertained. Plus the calculation of the customer life cycle value will reveal the worth of a customer in terms of profit over a specified period. In the last place, an evaluation of the purchase patterns of the clients will help in the exploration of the appropriate measures to improve profit per customer.

How to use Bonsai to generate profitability reports

Step 1: Set up team members' billable and cost rates
If you would like to monitor the budget of a project, then you need to first enter the billable amount and cost rate of the team members in Bonsai. These rates will decide how much you will be charging the clients concerning their work as well as costing them internally for their time. Getting these rates accurately set is key to making sure that the profitability of the projects is monitored at all times.

Step 2: Create a project budget
Having completed the above step, prepare the project budget and create a new project within Bonsai. There are various methods you can use to make a budget:

  • Fee-based budget: Enter an amount representing the total fee that you will charge the client for the entire project.
  • Time-based budget: State how long the project will take by providing a certain number of hours.
  • Recurring budgets: Perfect for continuous projects or retainers whereby you can create a budget which replaces itself over a set duration.

You can further customize your budget by choosing whether to base it on billable time, expenses, or both.

Step 3: Set budget notifications
You may also enable budget notifications in Bonsai, and get notifications when you feel like you are reaching your budget limits. This helps to guarantee that you are performing within agreed limits and are not spending more than you should. The budget alerts allow you to take corrective action before making expenses beyond the limit you had budgeted.

Step 4: Establish project billable rates
Bonsai allows flexibility with billable rates. There is a billable rate tied to every project for every team member. You can also further break it down and assign billable rates on a per-project basis, if applicable. This allows for more flexibility and is dependent on the nature of the project or the client.

Step 5: Monitor budget status in real-time
Bonsai’s Insights will help you watch the real-time status of the project budget. See how much of your budget has gone to waste at what point and if other activities expected at a later date are predicted to breach the budget line. This permits timely changes and prevents situations that require extreme measures.

Step 6: Track project expenses
Bonsai will easily allow capturing all expenditures incurred in the course of project implementation and include labour costs as well as additional expenditures that may arise. By capturing both billable time and expenditure, you will have a better understanding of the source of expenditure in the execution of a particular project hence determining the profitability of the client’s project.

Step 7: Analyze profitability reports
Bonsai’s Client Profitability Report provides a detailed view of the financial performance of each client by comparing the billable totals against total costs. You can also use the report to analyze profitability per project and per team member, helping to pinpoint the areas where your business generates or loses revenue. Hence, it helps you evaluate which clients and projects bring the maximum profit to the agency.

Step 8: Forecast future profitability
The Bonsai profitability forecast feature enables you to plan for the future and make necessary strategies. Using the information as the basis for their decision, you are able to change the course of the business in order to improve profitability in the coming times. Detailed insights and forecasts serve to keep you on top of your financials.

Challenges and how to overcome them

Inevitably, an obstacle in the customer-business relationship exists particularly when it comes to the proper resource distribution among high-value and low-value customers. An analysis of customer profitability is essential in addressing this. This analysis assists in deciding on resource and effort inputs that are required for maintaining the customer relationships and the operational ones.

A subsequent challenge is in the willingness and capacity of the buyers which serves as a basis for calculating the customer’s lifetime value. This is best handled by using a technique of profiling consumer characteristics and behaviour patterns.

Also, what most companies have to wrangle with is the high customer acquisition cost. This can be countered by concentrating more on the expansion of the customer’s profit per capita and better targeting a certain type of customer.

Tools and software for customer profitability analysis

Different tools and software are available for customer profitability analysis. For example, customer relationship management tools, business intelligence tools, and predictive analytics software. These key software assist in segmenting high-value and low-value customers, customer analysis and tracking of business and customer relations. They allow better knowledge of the cost of acquiring the customer and customer lifetime value thus aiding in strategic planning.

Likewise, these tools assist in measuring the profit per customer, enhancing customer relationships, and more efficient servicing of a particular customer or customer group. They also provide information regarding the characteristics of their customers and their lifetime value, which helps companies to optimize their profits.

Bonsai provides an all-in-one solution for tracking project budgets and analyzing profitability.

One of the most effective ways for agencies to implement customer profitability analysis is by using Bonsai. This streamlines the process of evaluating client value, offering clear metrics on billable time, total costs, and profit margins. Bonsai allows agencies to easily segment clients and adjust their strategies based on real-time data, making the implementation of customer profitability analysis both simple and effective.

Summary: The usefulness of conducting customer profitability analysis report

To sum up, a customer profitability analysis is a tool for segmenting customers into high-value and low-value. It offers knowledge of customer behaviour and customer-business cooperation which helps to cope with increasing revenue per each req. customer. Everything about the cost of acquiring customers and the lifetime value of each customer is essential in building a customer portfolio and managing customer services more so with focused customers.

Such a type of analysis also considers the demographics of the consumers providing a more nuanced view of the customer relationship. In the end, it assists organizations in achieving their profit maximization objectives and improves customer relations.

Sign up for Bonsai to get deeper insights to your customer profitability and maximize your profits.
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